Empress Josephine Natural Perfume exudes an alluring, intensely captivating nectar-like aroma of tuberose blended with hints of night jasmine and gardenias. Sensual balsamic vanilla undertones enhance the intensely floral orange blossom highlights in a light almond oil base! No alcohol or preservatives! Good Manufacturing Practices! Testimonial The aroma is wonderful! I love it Totally unique, calming and alluring, Laura."