Batavia Assiegé en 1629 - van der Schley c. 1748-1750

Title: Batavia Assiegé en 1629 / Batavia Belegerd Artist/Engraver: Jakob van der Schley (1715–1779) Published: From Prevost’s Histoire Générale des Voyages, c. 1748–1750 Technique: Copperplate engraving with hand-coloring Description: This 18th-century engraving illustrates a pivotal moment in the history of the Dutch East India Company (VOC). It shows the fortified city of Batavia under siege by the forces of Sultan Agung of Mataram. The map provides a detailed view of the early Dutch "Castle" (the star-shaped fort at the bottom), the canal-lined city center, and the surrounding defensive lines. Key Features: Siege Tactics: The map clearly delineates the "Retranchemens des Indiens" (Indian/Indonesian trenches) and defensive earthworks surrounding the city walls. Urban Layout: Highlights the characteristic Dutch canal system (grachten) that the VOC attempted to replicate in the tropical climate of Java. Bilingual Titles: Features titles in both French and Dutch at the bottom, reflecting its publication in a major European travel compendium. Compass Rose: Includes a small, elegant 8-point compass rose to the left of the main fort.