1780 Massachusetts Revolutionary War Lottery Treasury Certificate — Rattlesnake and Pine Tree — Signed by Henry Gardner

Original Revolutionary War treasury certificate issued by the State of Massachusetts-Bay on February 5, 1780, in connection with the Massachusetts State Lottery, Class the Fourth. Numbered 117 and issued for fifteen pounds, it promised repayment by January 1, 1783, with interest at six percent per annum. Cataloged as Anderson MA-16, the certificate bears the signatures of Massachusetts Treasurer Henry Gardner and committee members Edward Green and S. Soley/Scollay. Gardner was appointed receiver general and treasurer by the Massachusetts Provincial Congress in 1774 and remained responsible for the Commonwealth’s finances through much of the Revolutionary War. Especially appealing is the embossed emblem at upper left depicting a rattlesnake encircling a pine tree with the patriotic Latin motto “Dat Vires Unio”—“Union Gives Strength.” Its elaborate calligraphic title, interlocking denomination border and symbolic Revolutionary imagery make it a particularly decorative example of early American fiscal paper. The elaborate engraved designs are commonly described as being derived from or influenced by Paul Revere’s Massachusetts fiscal designs. Massachusetts used public lotteries and interest-bearing certificates to raise desperately needed funds during the Revolution. This document therefore represents both an early American financial instrument and a tangible remnant of Massachusetts’ effort to finance the struggle for independence. The certificate is complete with broad margins and strong printed detail. It displays expected toning, folds, minor edge wear and small ink-corrosion losses around one committee signature. Gardner’s signature is crossed through as an official period cancellation, indicating that the obligation was likely redeemed. Period accounting endorsements remain visible on the reverse. A handsome and displayable Revolutionary War financial document featuring evocative Massachusetts patriotic symbolism.