A landmark study of the outlaw as a figure of popular resistance. First published in 1969, Hobsbawm examines the phenomenon of “social banditry”, exploring how criminals and outlaws could become folk heroes, avengers and symbols of justice in the eyes of poor and rural communities. From Robin Hood and Jesse James to Balkan haiduks, Indian dacoits and Brazilian bandits, the book looks at the history, mythology and political meaning surrounding these figures, questioning where the line between criminal, rebel and popular hero really lies.