Punjabi Parrothead Talwar

A relatively unusual feature on Indian ‘talwar’ swords is the depiction of a parrot head on the hilt. Although zoomorphic hilt forms have a long tradition in India, this particular type appears to have been especially favoured in Northern India around 1800, where it is often seen in combination with refined decorative work. The hilt is finely decorated with Punjabi ‘koftgari’, possibly originating from Lahore. The chevron shaped finish of the handguard is typical for this region and period. Both the front and back of the hilt are adorned with finely executed paisley motifs, while the finial of the handguard is shaped as a swan’s head. The hilt is secured to the blade by means of traditional resin. The blade is of ‘kilij’ type, with a raised false edge and a slightly visible pattern welded surface. The beginning of the spine is recessed with a groove, while both sides of the blade are furnished with two fullers running almost the entire length. The forte is engraved on both sides, one side displaying a cartouche containing a name. On the same side there is also a recessed area with remnants of chiselled text or numerals, now unfortunately worn and barely legible. Altogether, this is a remarkable North Indian ‘talwar’ with a highly distinctive parrot head hilt, fine Punjabi ‘koftgari’ decoration and a strong, functional blade.