Phoenix Barb (4.5-5”)

Species Overview Scientific Name: Puntius phaenops (may also be referred to as Barbodes or Systomus sp., depending on classification updates) Common Name: Phoenix Barb Family: Cyprinidae Origin: Southeast Asia, particularly Thailand, Laos, and nearby regions (note: rare in the aquarium trade) Temperament: Peaceful but active; best kept in groups Lifespan: 5–10 years in captivity with proper care Habitat Natural Environment: Found in clear, flowing rivers and streams with sand or gravel substrates and moderate vegetation. Often inhabits lowland river basins, floodplains, and forested areas with rich biodiversity. Water Conditions: Temperature: 72–79°F (22–26°C) pH: 6.5–7.5 Hardness: 5–15 dGH Moderate current and high oxygenation preferred Diet Omnivorous: In the wild, the Phoenix Barb feeds on: Small insects and larvae Algae and plant matter Detritus and organic material In Captivity: Offer a varied, balanced diet: High-quality flake or sinking pellets Live or frozen foods (bloodworms, brine shrimp, daphnia) Spirulina- or algae-based wafers Blanched vegetables like spinach or zucchini Occasionally fruit bits (small, soft pieces like melon) Maximum Size Adult Size: Typically 8–10 inches Can grow up to 12 inches in very large aquaria or ponds Recommended Aquarium Size Minimum Tank Size: 125 gallons (475 liters) for a small group Larger tanks (180+ gallons) are better for adult specimens or groups of 5 or more Tank Setup: Open swimming space with moderate flow Smooth substrate (sand or fine gravel) Natural decor: driftwood, rounded river stones, aquatic plants Strong filtration system (they are active and create bioload) Gentle lighting enhances their iridescent colors Tank Mates: Ideal with other peaceful to semi-active, similarly sized fish Avoid aggressive species or small, delicate fish Good tank mates: larger barbs, silver dollars, tinfoil barbs, rainbowfish, non-aggressive cichlids Notes on Behavior and Care Schooling species: Should be kept in groups of 5 or more to reduce stress and bring out best coloration Peaceful and non-aggressive, though larger size makes them unsuitable for nano tanks They appreciate clean, well-oxygenated water and regular water changes Rare in the hobby — captive-bred specimens are preferred to protect wild populations