Monarda didyma Common names include Scarlet Beeblam, Crimson Beebalm, Eau-de-Cologne Plant, Oswego Tea, and Red Bergamot. A clump-forming, mint family member that grows typically to 2-4' tall. The leaves have a minty fragrance, especially when crushed. Tubular, red flowers appear in dense tufts. Each flower head rests above a whorl of showy, reddish, leafy bracts. Flowers are attractive to hummingbirds, bees and butterflies. The aromatic leaves are often used in teas. Long summer bloom period. Native to edges of stream banks, moist open woods, meadows, and ditches in Eastern U.S. and Canada. Best grown in rich, medium to wet, moisture-retentive soils in full sun to part shade (prefers part shade-dappled shade in Texas). Does best in well-draining conditions, but can tolerate heavier clay. Soil should not be allowed to dry out. Plants need good air circulation, as Scarlet Beebalm can be susceptible to powdery mildew. Has reportedly been used medicinally to expel worms and to treat gas, fever and stomach ailments. Can colonize by rhizomes. Divide every three years to control the spread and deadhead flowers if you want to prevent self-seeding. Nectar Source: Butterflies, Bees, Hummingbirds Height: 2'-4' Spread: 2'-3' Bloom: May-October Light: Full Sun-Part Shade (to dappled shade in Texas) Water: Medium-High Zone: 4-9 Origin: Eastern U.S., Canada