Dieffenbachia, commonly called dumb cane, is a tropical aroid native to Central and South America known for its large, broad leaves patterned with varying shades of green, cream, and white. What makes this plant special is its bold foliage and fast, upright growth. Depending on the variety, leaves may be heavily speckled, striped, or nearly cream through the center, creating a full tropical plant that can become quite large indoors. Light supports stronger stems, larger leaves, and better coloration. Place it in an east or south-facing window where it receives bright, consistent light without prolonged harsh sun hitting the foliage. Under grow lights, use 5000K–6500K placed 10–14 inches from the top of the plant. In lower light, new leaves become smaller, stems stretch toward the window, and heavily patterned varieties may become greener. Strong, even light keeps the plant fuller and more upright. Allow the soil to partially dry between waterings, then water thoroughly and let the excess drain away. Use a well-aerated mix of 1/3 succulent soil, 1/3 coarse orchid bark, and 1/3 grade 3–4 perlite. Dieffenbachia likes consistent moisture during active growth but does not need continuously wet soil. Warm temperatures, moderate humidity, and good airflow help maintain healthy foliage and allow the root zone to dry appropriately between waterings. Watch the stems and leaf posture for its clearest signals. Drooping leaves with a dry root zone indicate it is ready for water, while yellowing lower leaves with wet soil point to excess moisture. Long, leaning stems and increasingly small leaves usually indicate insufficient light. Brown edges can develop from inconsistent moisture or mineral buildup. The sap contains calcium oxalate crystals and can irritate the mouth, skin, and digestive tract, so keep it away from pets and children that may chew the foliage.