Goryeo Celadon Inkstone in the Shape of a Lion
A celadon inkstone fired during the Goryeo Dynasty. The piece is shaped like a seated lion. The lion's back features a flat, unglazed surface where the ink is ground. A depression at the base of the neck allows the ground ink to collect. The lion’s face has the somewhat endearing expression characteristic of Korean ceramics. Details such as the ears, nose, mouth, whiskers, and mane are rendered in relief, with fine incised lines adding further definition. The eyes are inlaid with black pigment. An opening in the mouth reveals that the interior is hollow, allowing heat to circulate during the firing process. The hindquarters feature a decorative tail. The entire piece is coated in the ash-blue glaze typical of Goryeo celadon, featuring a fine network of shallow crackle-glaze patterns. The base bears the marks of refractory supports used to prevent the piece from adhering to the kiln floor during firing. On the Korea, inkstones were cherished by scholars as one of the "Four Treasures of the Study," and they were crafted in a wide variety of designs, each imbued with specific meaning. The lion symbolizes strength, the prosperity of descendants, and protection; such an object was likely used by an emperor or a high-ranking court official. There is a chip (approximately 5.5 cm) along the edge of the ink-grinding surface, which appears to be a mark from use in the remote past. The glaze is discolored in the area extending from the rear left leg to the tail. While there are some signs of aging on the surface, the piece retains an overall glossy finish.